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Small Dog Breeds
Schipperke
The Schipperke is Smart and Energetic
The Schipperke originated in the Flemish regions of Belgium, as far back as 1690 and was bred down in size from
a black sheepdog called the Leauvenaar. There exists a different body of opinion, that he is derived from
a Spitz. The breed worked as a companion of tradesmen as well as a watchdog and ratter on the river barges, which
is where they got the name "Schipperke" since the Flemish word "schip" means boat.
The Schipperke is not the dog for everyone. He can be an ideal dog for a family who want an
intelligent, high-spirited, active dog who will be involved in everything that goes on. If you want a dog that will
excel in obedience, agility and herding competition, then he could be the one.
However, if you want a calm, gentle, affectionate, companion dog, that does not require much exercise, he is
probably not the one for you and you may not wish to read any further.
The Schipperke is highly intelligent. Dr. Stanley Coren is a respected researcher, who has compiled a comparison
of the intelligence all the pure dog breeds. He has placed the Schipperke at joint 15th out of the total of 157
breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club. He is in the group described as
"excellent working dogs with understanding of new commands after only 5 to 15 repetitions"
He is quite a small dog, standing about 12 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing between 12 and 16 pounds. He
is a very good watchdog and will raise the alarm at anything he perceives as danger.
Grooming The Schipperke
The Schipperke is a moderate shedder but he blows his coat several times a year
and this can last several days or weeks, and can take up to 2–3 months for Schipperkes to grow back. The
undercoat is short and soft and when it blows the amount of loose hair can be a real problem. Ideally, you need a
suitable place ouside the home, where you can brush the dog every day and get rid of the hair before it gets
inside.
The popularity of the Schipperke has declined steadily over the last decade, from 60th in 2000,
down to 102nd in 2010. This may be, in part, to this grooming problem, especially in small homes or apartments.
Training & Exercise For The Schipperke
The Schipperke is highly intelligent and a quick learner. He is eager to please you but he can be
stubborn and wilful, especially if he gets bored. The best way is to combine his training with his daily exercise,
so he is stimulated to learn new things in different environments. Unless you have a secure enclosed area, then he
must be on a leash when he is out walking. Training for dog sports, like agility and obedience competition would be
the ideal way to combine exercise and training. Attendance at obedience classes, with the benefit of expert staff
would be advisable, if it is conveniently available at a reasonable price. Better still, if there is a Schipperke
club within reasonable distance, you could get access to the best possible advice and some social contact for you
and the dog. Failing any of the above, there are some very good ebooks on dog
training available online, at prices much less than dog obedience classes (and possibly more
convenient, without the need to travel long distances.) The Schipperke is difficult to
housetrain.
The Schipperke's Temperament
The Schipperke is a high-energy, inquisitive dog who loves to be involved in everything that goes
on within his family. He craves attention, affection and activity and will give lots of love and devotion in
return. He is an excellent watchdog and is very protective of his home and family. He is very good with children
but they must realise that he is quite small and delicate. He may be aloof and watchful with visitors until he has
met them a few times.
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